On August 16, 2022, President Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 into law.
This comprehensive piece of legislation includes large investments in the renewable energy industry as well as domestic energy production and manufacturing. It also seeks to provide homeowners with energy cost savings while making it easier and less costly to incorporate clean energy and energy storage into their daily lives through tax credits and other financial incentives.
This historic act comes at a time when investments in energy infrastructure are desperately needed as home and business owners look for energy resilience and security in the face of increasing power outages, severe weather, aging utility infrastructure, and rising energy bills.
Earlier this summer, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) issued a grim warning, saying electric grids that serve more than 40% of the U.S. population were at increased risk of outages. And, in 2021, the U.S. saw a nationwide increase of 4.3% in residential electricity prices — the fastest year-over-year increase since 2008. In addition, utility power outages have doubled over the past 5 years and according to the DOE, cost US businesses alone an estimated $150 billion in economic losses.
So how does the passing of the Inflation Reduction Act affect homeowners?
Energy Storage
Experts expect that there will be significant growth in the energy storage system (ESS) market as worldwide demand for alternative power solutions continues to rapidly grow. An ESS provides much-needed power in the event of an outage and also gives homeowners the flexibility to store excess energy to offset high utility costs during peak times and supplement power from the utility grid.
Starting in 2023, there will be a tax credit of 30% for installing battery storage technology, regardless of charging source. Stand-alone energy storage units are now eligible for the credit for batteries with at least 3kWh of capacity. Previously, energy storage projects were only eligible for tax credits if they were connected directly to solar power projects, but the Inflation Reduction Act removed this requirement. Batteries connected to a solar project will continue to qualify for the credit, even if they are no longer solely being charged by solar power.
Improved Solar Tax Credits
Under the Inflation Reduction Act, solar tax credits are now available to cover up to 30% of the installation costs — with the added benefit that the federal tax credit can be paired with additional incentives available in many states. It’s estimated that this will help the average family to save $300 per year, or $9,000 over the life of the system.
Lower Energy Costs
The Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and financial incentives also includes a $369 billion investment aimed at lowering energy costs for homeowners. This includes direct consumer incentives to buy energy efficient and electric appliances, clean vehicles, rooftop-solar, and to invest in home energy efficiency, like installing energy storage systems.